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18 avril 2012

Maison Villa 1 by POWERHOUSE COMPANY

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Set in the woodlands of The Netherlands, the program of Villa 1 is oriented optimal towards the views on the terrain and the sun. Half of the program is pushed below ground to meet local zoning regulations.

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This creates a clear dichotomy in the spatial experience of the house – a glass box ground floor where all mass is concentrated in furniture elements and a ‘medieval’ basement, where the spaces are carved out of the mass.

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Il ya trois ailes: une aile pour les travaux, étudier et faire de la musique (nord-ouest de l’exposition), un pour cuisiner et manger (Est-Sud-Ouest de l’exposition) et un pour vivre et la peinture (exposition Sud et Nord). Au sous-sol, le Y-forme crée une clarté semblable fonctionnelle: une aile est pour la chambre principale, un pour les voitures et un pour le stockage et les chambres. Un patio donne la lumière pour les chambres.

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The site offers beautiful views on the forest and has a great sun exposure that we wanted to fully take advantage of. The typical Y shape of the plan is the result of the optimal configuration of the program on the ground floor towards sun and view. There are three wings: one wing for work, studying and music making (North exposure); one for cooking and eating (East-South-West exposure); and one for living and painting (South and North exposure). The central area where all wings meet is the heart of the house. It is a large space that serves as entrance hall, dining room, bar and music-room.

 

In the basement, the Y-shape creates a similar functional clarity: one wing is for the master bedroom, one for cars and one for storage and guest rooms. A patio provides light for the guest rooms.

 

A singular frame envelopes the house. The Y plan stretches the house into the site and provides large panoramic views on the surrounding scenery. On the South and East sides, two large covered decks create passive sun shading for the interior, while leaving the terrace in the sun.

 

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18 avril 2012

Hemeroscopium House by ANTON GARCIA ABRIL

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Located in Madrid, the Hemeroscopium House, designed by Anton Garcia Abril & Ensemble Studio, took a full year to engineer but only seven days to actually build (including that amazing cantilevered swimming pool).

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Albeit, it's not being embraced by the eco friendly community given its large carbon footprint (apparently 1 ton of concrete = 1 ton of carbon dioxide) and the fact that reader comments suggest it's 'blatantly wasteful'. Even Treehugger author Lloyd Alter smartly suggested that the beams should have been reappropriated 'from a dismantled highway'.

 


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Hemeroscopium house materializes the peak of its equilibrium with what the Ensamble Studio ironically calls the “G point”, a twenty ton granite stone, expression of the force of gravity and a physical counterweight to the whole structure.


 



The order in which these structures are piled up generates a helix that sets out from a stable support, the mother beam, and develops upwards in a sequence of elements that become lighter as the structure grows, closing on a point that culminates the system of equilibrium. Seven elements in total.

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The design of their joints respond to their constructive nature, to their forces; and their stresses express the structural condition they have. By the way this structure is set, the house becomes aerial, light, transparent, and the space kept inside flows with life. The apparent simplicity of the structure´s joints requires in fact the development of complex calculations, due to the reinforcement, and the pre-stress and post-tension of the steel rods that sew the web of the beams.



 

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